Pet Poison Prevention Month

Author: Natalie Thompson

March isn’t just about the beginnings of spring; it’s also Pet Poison Prevention Month! At Lawndale Veterinary Clinic, we believe in proactive pet care, and that includes protecting your beloved companions from potential toxins. Every year, countless pets are accidentally poisoned by common household items. This month, we’re dedicated to raising awareness and providing you with the knowledge you need to keep your pets safe.

Common Household Poisons and How to Avoid Them:

Human Medications:

- The Danger: Pain relievers (like ibuprofen and acetaminophen), antidepressants, and other human medications can be deadly to pets.

- Prevention: Keep all medications in secure, pet-proof containers, out of reach. Never give your pet human medication unless specifically directed by your veterinarian.

Food Items:

- The Danger: Chocolate (especially dark and baking chocolate), grapes and raisins, onions and garlic, xylitol (a sugar substitute), and alcohol are toxic to pets.

- Prevention: Keep these foods out of reach. Be particularly vigilant during holidays and gatherings. Educate your family and guests about pet-safe food practices.

Household Cleaners:

- The Danger: Bleach, detergents, disinfectants, and other cleaning products can cause severe chemical burns and internal damage.

- Prevention: Store cleaning supplies in locked cabinets. Clean up spills immediately. Never leave cleaning products unattended. Consider switching to pet friendly, non toxic brands.

Pesticides and Fertilizers:

- The Danger: Insecticides, rodenticides, and fertilizers can be highly toxic if ingested or absorbed through the skin.

- Prevention: Use pet-safe products whenever possible. Store all pesticides and fertilizers in secure areas. Keep pets away from treated areas until they are completely dry. Consider switching to live traps, or SNAP mouse traps instead of leaving poison around.

Plants:

- The Danger: Many common houseplants and outdoor plants, such as lilies, sago palms, and azaleas, are poisonous to pets.

- Prevention: Research plants before bringing them into your home or garden. Keep toxic plants out of reach or opt for pet-friendly alternatives. The ASPCA has a great list of toxic and non toxic plants.

Antifreeze:

- The Danger: Antifreeze contains ethylene glycol, which is extremely toxic and can cause kidney failure.

- Prevention: Store antifreeze in sealed containers, clean up spills immediately, and consider using pet-safe antifreeze.

Essential Oils:

- The Danger: While popular for humans, many essential oils can be incredibly toxic to pets, whether ingested, applied topically, or inhaled.

- Prevention: Research thoroughly before using any essential oils around pets. Diffuse with extreme caution, or avoid altogether.

Recognizing the Signs of Poisoning:

Vomiting or diarrhea

Lethargy or weakness

Difficulty breathing

Tremors or seizures

Excessive drooling

Loss of appetite

Changes in behavior

What to Do in Case of Suspected Poisoning:

Act Quickly: Time is critical.

Contact Us Immediately: Call us at 336-288-3233 or your local emergency veterinary clinic.

Call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435. (Note: A consultation fee may apply.)

Provide Information: If possible, identify the substance your pet ingested and the amount.

Follow Instructions: Follow the advice of your veterinarian or the poison control center.

Prevention is Key:

Pet-Proof Your Home: Secure cabinets, keep medications and cleaning supplies out of reach, and remove toxic plants.

Educate Your Family: Teach children and other family members about pet safety.

Read Labels: Carefully read labels on all products before using them around pets.

Regular Checkups: Regular veterinary checkups can help identify potential health issues early.

This Pet Poison Prevention Month, let’s work together to create a safer environment for our furry friends.